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Introduction

Macroscopic quantum physics project aims to unveil novel phenomena that are useful for advanced ICT through research on hybrid quantum systems composed of macroscopic quantum systems (superconducting artificial atoms) and microscopic quantum systems such as electron spins, nuclear spins, and photons interacting at the single quantum level.

As the interacting matter, we use macroscopic quantum objects such as superconducting circuits and ensembles of electron spins. Compared to natural atoms, these objects are called artificial atoms, because they have quantum properties like (natural) atoms, while they can be fabricated as designed using semiconductor micro-fabrication processes.

With artificial atoms, light - matter interaction can be made several orders of magnitude larger than that with natural atoms, which allows us to control the interaction at a level of a single quantum.

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